The Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly changing various industries, including healthcare, by enabling automation and improving service efficiency. However, the complex architecture of IoT presents challenges in developing a secure and well-integrated cyber-physical system.
This study explores the latest developments in IoT-based healthcare automation, focusing on the integration of cloud computing, augmented reality, and wearable devices. It examines IoT network architectures and platforms that support healthcare applications while addressing key security and privacy concerns. The paper categorizes different cyber threats, attack types, and essential security measures that are particularly relevant to the healthcare sector.
Additionally, this research highlights how advanced technologies such as big data analytics, distributed intelligence, and wearable devices are revolutionizing patient care and improving clinical workflows. Despite its immense potential, security and privacy remain major challenges in the widespread adoption of IoT in healthcare.
The paper also analyzes the impact of global IoT and eHealth initiatives on economic and community development. It introduces a cooperative security model to address security risks in IoT-based healthcare systems. Lastly, it identifies current gaps and future research opportunities that can further enhance the role of IoT in modern healthcare.